10 Top Books On Car Stolen Keyless Entry
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Keyless Entry and Car Theft
The number of vehicle thefts is increasing and thieves are finding new ways to break into vehicles. One of the most well-known methods is keyless entry.
There is no longer a time when thieves broke windows and hotwired vehicles to steal. They can now hack the computers of a vehicle in a matter of minutes.
Relay Attack
Since the introduction of the technology known as Push-to-Start, millions of drivers have enjoyed the convenience of being able to start their vehicle without having to reach for a key. Unfortunately, this same convenience can make vehicles more vulnerable to theft. The relay attack is a brand new method that thieves can employ to steal cars in a matter of minutes. This method makes use of an instrument to amplify and capture the signal sent through your car's key fob, allowing thieves to unlock and then drive away.
The relay attack is a variation of an older technique known as Man-in-the Middle attacks. This type of attack can be employed in cybersecurity to snoop on communications between two entities and alter it without the other being aware of. In the case of a relay attack the attacker uses a device to record the signal from your car's key fob and transmits the signal to a second device that is nearby. This second device can open the door and begin your car's engine in just a few seconds.
Criminals can conduct an attack using a simple and easily available device to pick up the signal from the key fob. Most often, thieves operate in pairs. One person holds the amplifier for relay while the other is outside in front of the victim's home. The thief then simply waves the device in front of the victim's house and tricks the car into thinking that the key is within range and allows it to open and start.
Some experts suggest storing your key fob in a steel container, signal-blocking pouch or Faraday bag when it is not in use to stop this kind of theft. However, this is a simple solution that has been proved to be ineffective against modern relay devices. A steering wheel lock is a better choice, since it physically stops the thief from steering the vehicle after it has been stolen.
Many vehicle manufacturers have attempted to address this problem by introducing features such as secure keyless entry systems, which use cryptographic techniques and time-sensitive codes to protect against relay attacks. Criminals have devised devices that can defeat these measures. As a result, the race is on to find a way to combat criminals who use relays without compromising the convenience of keyless technology.
Hacking
Many new cars are fitted with keyless entry systems, that allow drivers to open and start their vehicle without the need for the use of a physical key or button. These systems are susceptible to a new kind of theft. The thieves may use electronic devices that copy the signal of the key fob, and then transmit it to a accomplice who holds an electronic transmitter near the vehicle. The person who stole the car then unlocks it and drives away. This is known as relay attack and can be completed in 20 to 30 seconds according to AAA.
Thieves often employ cheap devices that mimic wireless key fob signal to capture it and transmit it to an accomplice. The thief will then appear to be the owner of the vehicle when the victim presses the key fob to start or lock the vehicle. They accomplish this by sending a signal that appears to the car system as authentic signal.
More sophisticated thieves have developed devices that can be plugged into the car's On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) port which is typically situated under the steering wheel. It allows mechanics to connect a diagnostic tool. The criminal can download data from the car's computer and create an empty key fob that is compatible with the specifications of the car. Nearly all cars are vulnerable to this type of hacking.
Some thieves have utilized TikTok challenges as a way to teach people to make cheap amplifiers that increase the signal of a key fob, allowing an accomplice unlock the car when it is parked in the driveway. This has led to manufacturers like Kia to release software updates that block the vulnerability.
Experts recommend keeping your keys to your car in a trunk, or a space that is far from home, so that a burglar can't easily access the keys. You can also buy RFID pouches to help shield the signal from misuse. Some of these pouches have metal mesh linings and can be purchased on the low end for about $10. Just like your phone or computer it's essential to keep the software on your car up-to-date.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Cards
The most recent car key fobs use radio signals to communicate with the vehicle which allows owners to unlock their cars and start them without having to touch the key. These new technologies increase the risk of theft. Thieves can steal the signal from a key fob if it is placed on a table close to the front door of the house or in a pocket, and they can clone the signal with simple devices that are the size of handheld gaming consoles referred to as emulators. They can then open the car in minutes and drive off.
Typically, crooks operate in pairs. One will be in front of your house, holding a relay amplifier, and the other will hold the device that captures the signal from a key fob. The thieves will then amplify the signal until it becomes strong enough to be able to bypass security systems inside your car.
Another strategy is to simply jam the communication between the key fob and the car. The thieves do this using signal jammers which emit the same radio frequency as a keyfob. The signal is blocked and blocks it from being picked up by the vehicle. The lock button won't work.
As thieves become more sophisticated in their methods and techniques, dealers must be vigilant in protecting their inventory. Dealerships should install high-security perimeter fences with cameras and secure entrances to ensure that thieves cannot drive flatbeds with vehicles after hours. They should also educate employees on proper methods of handling keys, including securely locking cars and keeping them in a secure location when not in use.
Fortunately technology is working to fight these new thieves and to prevent car thefts. For instance, certain automobile manufacturers are creating key fobs that incorporate active RFID chips with frequency-hopping technology to make it more difficult for thieves to amplify the signal from the key. In addition, Faraday cages can be used to prevent the transmission of signals from a key fob to the car. Other options include engraving the last seven digits from your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), on the windows, headlights, and mirrors in order to prevent the resale or reuse of your vehicle.
Theft of VIN
While keyless access is great for convenience however, it also creates new opportunities for thieves to rob cars. If your car detects the signal from your wireless remote or key fob, it will unlock the door and start the engine. If the signal isn't recognised, your vehicle will be locked, but it will not start. This is because you have to hold the key in your hands to press an appropriate button on the fob in order to start the starter.
Even when your car is parked, it's crucial to keep the remote and key fob in a safe place. A criminal could steal your signal by using a tiny transmitter. Then, he can open your door and drive off without ever touching the actual physical ignition or key.
Criminals may even change the VIN and the title of a stolen vehicle to hide their involvement. This practice, known as VIN-switching, is currently on the increase. Typically, crooks will buy damaged vehicles at auction or from police departments and then alter the VIN. They then use the legal VIN of a different brand and model to get the new title and registration, and then sell it to uninitiated buyers.
A popular deterrent to theft is to have your VIN written into your vehicle's glass. Numerous companies offer kits for this, and in certain locations, the police department or AAA provides this service free of charge. It may be odd to think that etching could deter cars stolen with keyless entry thieves. In the end it makes it more difficult for dealers to buy your vehicle. However, a professional criminal is aware that etching is a significant stumbling block and will likely avoid the theft of your vehicle.
The NICB also offers a free online VINCheck service to check whether your vehicle is reported as salvaged or stolen and is not yet recovered. The service is only available on their website and requires a valid VIN. There are a myriad of crime-deterring devices for your vehicle. These include audible as well as visual devices that discourage criminals. Some of them include steering wheel locks as well as alarms and window etching.